Women’s Health Library
Our Health Library information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Please be advised that this information is made available to assist our patients to learn more about their health. Our providers may not see and/or treat all topics found herein.
Chickenpox and Smallpox Rash Comparison
Source: The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Differences between chickenpox and smallpox
|
Chickenpox
|
Smallpox
|
How initial symptoms differ
|
0 to 2 days of mild illness pass before the rash develops.
|
2 to 3 days of severe illness pass before the rash develops.
|
Lesions first appear on the face or trunk.
|
Lesions first appear in the throat or mouth, then on the face, or on the upper arms.
|
How the rash lesions differ
|
Lesions develop in successive fashion. While some are new, others are crusting over (in "crops").
|
Lesions develop at the same time, and they look alike on any one section of the body, such as the abdomen, arms, or face.
|
Lesions change rapidly, crusting over within 24 hours.
|
Lesions change slowly, scabbing over after 9 to 15 days.
|
Lesions sit on the skin surface and look like small blisters.
|
Lesions become firm, dome-shaped, and deep in the skin.
|
Rash rarely develops on palms and soles.
|
Rash commonly develops on palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
|
Lesions are most concentrated on the torso, with fewest on the hands and feet. Lesions can affect the face and scalp, but rarely affect the entire body equally.
|
Lesions are most concentrated on the face, hands, and feet.
|
Current as of: September 10, 2024
Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Ignite Healthwise, LLC education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
Current as of: September 10, 2024